Recommended Diet Types
For dogs with sensitive stomachs, choosing the right diet is crucial. The following options are generally well-tolerated:
- Limited Ingredient Dry Food: Look for formulas with a single protein source and limited carbohydrates to reduce allergens.
- Wet Food: High moisture content aids digestion and is often easier on the stomach.
- Homemade Meals: Allows control over ingredients, but must be balanced with veterinary guidance.
- Raw Diet: Some dogs thrive on raw, but consult a vet as it may cause issues in sensitive dogs.
Portion Sizes & Daily Calorie Needs by Age, Size & Activity
| Dog Weight (kg) | Calories/Day (Inactive) | Calories/Day (Active) |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | 200-250 | 250-300 |
| 10 | 350-450 | 450-550 |
| 20 | 600-800 | 800-1000 |
| 30 | 900-1100 | 1100-1400 |
Adjust based on age: puppies need 2-3x adult calories per pound; seniors need 20% fewer calories.
Feeding Frequency & Schedule
Divide daily food into 2-3 meals to avoid stomach upset. Suggested schedule:
- Morning: 7-8 AM
- Evening: 5-6 PM
- Optional Lunch: For puppies or small breeds
Essential Nutrients
- Protein: Easily digestible sources like chicken, turkey, or fish (at least 18% for adults).
- Fat: Omega-3 fatty acids reduce inflammation (fish oil).
- Carbohydrates: Easily digestible carbs like rice or sweet potatoes.
- Vitamins & Minerals: B vitamins aid digestion; zinc and vitamin E support gut health.
Foods & Ingredients Toxic to Dogs
- Chocolate: Contains theobromine, toxic to dogs.
- Grapes & Raisins: Can cause kidney failure.
- Onions & Garlic: Damage red blood cells.
- Xylitol: Causes rapid insulin release and hypoglycemia.
- High-Fat Foods: May trigger pancreatitis, especially in sensitive breeds.
Water Intake Recommendations
Dogs need 30-50 ml of water per kg of body weight per day. For a 10 kg dog, that's 300-500 ml. Monitor for dehydration: check skin elasticity and gum moisture.
Beneficial Supplements
- Probiotics: Promote healthy gut flora.
- Digestive Enzymes: Aid breakdown of food.
- Prebiotic Fiber: Pumpkin or psyllium husk for firm stools.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Reduce inflammation (fish oil).
Feeding Differences: Puppy vs Adult vs Senior
- Puppies: Higher calorie, protein, and calcium needs; feed 3-4 times daily.
- Adults: Balanced diet; feed twice daily.
- Seniors: Lower calories, higher fiber, joint supplements; feed smaller, more frequent meals.
Signs of Healthy vs Poor Diet
Healthy Diet Signs: Firm stools, good energy, shiny coat, normal weight.
Poor Diet Signs: Diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence, itchy skin, dull coat, weight loss or gain. If symptoms persist, consult a veterinarian.