Pekingese: The Regal Lion Dog of Ancient China

History and Origin

The Pekingese, also known as the 'Lion Dog' or 'Peke,' is an ancient breed that originated in China over 2,000 years ago. They were bred as companion dogs for the Chinese imperial family and were considered sacred. Only nobles and royalty could own them, and stealing one was punishable by death. The breed was brought to the West after the British looted the Forbidden City in 1860 during the Second Opium War. Queen Victoria received one as a gift, and the breed quickly gained popularity among European aristocrats.

Appearance

Pekingese are small, compact dogs with a distinctive lion-like mane and a rolling gait. They have a broad, flat face with a pronounced stop, large dark eyes, and a black nose. Their ears are heart-shaped and feathered, hanging close to the head. The tail is carried high over the back with long feathering. The double coat is long, straight, and coarse, with a dense undercoat. Colors include red, fawn, black, white, cream, sable, and parti-color. Average height is 6-9 inches, weight 7-14 pounds. Their flat face and brachycephalic structure give them a unique expression.

Temperament and Behavior

Pekingese are independent, confident, and often aloof with strangers. They bond closely with their owners and can be stubborn. They are not overly demanding of exercise but require consistent training. They are generally good with older children who respect their space, but may not tolerate rough play. They can be wary of other dogs. Their lion-like courage means they may challenge larger dogs. They are quiet indoors but can be alert barkers. Early socialization is key.

Suitability

Families with children: Better with older, respectful children. Not ideal for toddlers.
Apartment living: Excellent due to small size and low energy.
First-time owners: Challenging due to stubbornness; best for experienced owners.

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Low exercise needs: 15-30 minutes of walking daily. They enjoy short play sessions. Mental stimulation is important to prevent boredom; puzzle toys and basic obedience training work well. Avoid strenuous exercise or heat due to brachycephalic breathing issues.

Grooming

Brush their coat 3-4 times per week to prevent matting and tangles. Daily brushing during shedding seasons. Bathe monthly. Clean the facial folds daily with a damp cloth to prevent infections. Trim nails every 2-3 weeks. Check ears weekly. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended.

Health Issues and Lifespan

Common health problems include brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye issues (cataracts, dry eye, corneal ulcers), skin fold dermatitis, patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, and dental problems. Average lifespan: 12-15 years. Regular vet check-ups, weight management, and proper care are essential.

Monthly Costs

Note: Costs vary by location and specific needs. Emergency vet care can add significantly. Grooming can be done at home to save costs.